Classical Persian Prose
1.
╪┤█М╪о ╪│╪╣╪п█М ╪┤█М╪▒╪з╪▓█М: ╪з┘Ж╪к╪о╪з╪и ╪з╪▓ ┌п┘Д╪│╪к╪з┘Ж (█Б╪┤╪к ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ╪з╪▓ ╪и╪з╪и ╪з┘И┘Д)
╪┤█М╪о ╪│╪╣╪п█М ╪┤█М╪▒╪з╪▓█М ┘Б╪з╪▒╪│█М ╪з╪п╪и ┌й█Т ╪з█М┌й ╪╣╪╕█М┘Е ╪┤╪з╪╣╪▒╪М ┘Ж╪л╪▒┘Ж┌п╪з╪▒ ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪н┌й█М┘Е █Б█М┌║ ╪м┘Ж█Б┘И┌║ ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪к╪н╪▒█М╪▒┘И┌║ ┌й█Т ╪░╪▒█М╪╣█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж█М╪к╪М ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В█М╪з╪к╪М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й█Т ┘Е╪о╪к┘Д┘Б ┘╛█Б┘Д┘И╪д┌║ ┌й┘И ┘Ж█Б╪з█М╪к ╪о┘И╪и╪╡┘И╪▒╪к█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪│╪з╪п┌п█М ╪│█Т ╪и█М╪з┘Ж ┌й█М╪з█Ф ╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ╪│╪и ╪│█Т ┘Е╪┤█Б┘И╪▒ ╪к╪╡┘Ж█М┘Б ┌п┘Д╪│╪к╪з┘Ж █Б█Т╪М ╪м┘И ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В█М╪М ╪п█М┘Ж█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ┘Е╪╣╪з╪┤╪▒╪к█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┘╛╪▒ ┘Е╪┤╪к┘Е┘Д █Б█Т█Ф ╪з╪│ ┌й╪к╪з╪и ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж┘И┌║ ┌й█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й█М ╪н┘В█М┘В╪к┘И┌║ ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ╪▒┘И╪▓┘Е╪▒█Б ┌й█Т ┘Е╪│╪з╪ж┘Д ┌й┘И ╪┤╪╣╪▒█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ┘Ж╪л╪▒█М ╪з┘Ж╪п╪з╪▓ ┘Е█М┌║ ╪и█М╪з┘Ж ┌й█М╪з █Б█Т█Ф
┌п┘Д╪│╪к╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ╪и╪з╪и ╪з┘И┘Д ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ┘Б╪╖╪▒╪к╪М ╪з╪│ ┌й█Т ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В╪М ┘Е╪╣╪з╪┤╪▒╪к█М ╪▒┘И╪з╪и╪╖╪М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з╪│ ┌й█Т ╪з┘Ж╪п╪▒ ┘Е┘И╪м┘И╪п ╪з┌Ж┌╛╪з╪ж█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪и╪▒╪з╪ж█М ┌й█Т ╪п╪▒┘Е█М╪з┘Ж ╪к┘И╪з╪▓┘Ж ┌й┘И ┘Ж┘Е╪з█М╪з┌║ ┌й█М╪з █Б█Т█Ф ╪з╪│ ╪и╪з╪и ┘Е█М┌║ ╪и█Б╪к ╪│█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┘╛█М╪┤ ┌й█М ┌п╪ж█М █Б█М┌║ ╪м┘Ж ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│█Т █Б╪┤╪к ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┌й┘И ┘Е┘Ж╪к╪о╪и ┌й█М╪з ┌п█М╪з █Б█Т█Ф ╪з┘Ж ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й█Т ╪з█Б┘Е ╪│╪и┘В ╪п█М█Т ┌п╪ж█Т █Б█М┌║╪М ╪м┘И ╪в╪м ╪и┌╛█М ╪п┘Ж█М╪з ╪и┌╛╪▒ ┘Е█М┌║ ┘Д┘И┌п┘И┌║ ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ╪▒█Б┘Ж┘Е╪з╪ж█М ┌й╪з ╪░╪▒█М╪╣█Б █Б█М┌║█Ф ╪з┘Ж ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ┘Б┘Д╪│┘Б█М╪з┘Ж█Б ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪╣┘Е┘Д█М ╪п┘И┘Ж┘И┌║ ┘╛█Б┘Д┘И █Б█М┌║╪М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж█М ╪▒┘И╪н ┌й█М ┌п█Б╪▒╪з╪ж█М┘И┌║ ┌й┘И ╪│┘Е╪м┌╛╪з ┌й╪▒ ╪з╪│ ┘Е█М┌║ ┘Е╪л╪и╪к ╪к╪и╪п█М┘Д█М ┘Д╪з┘Ж█Т ┌й█М ┌й┘И╪┤╪┤ ┌й█М █Б█Т█Ф
1. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “╪п╪▒╪о╪к ┌й█М █Б╪п╪з█М╪к“
┘╛█Б┘Д█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪п╪▒╪о╪к ┌й█М █Б╪п╪з█М╪к ┌й█М ╪и╪з╪к ┌й█М █Б█Т█Ф █М█Б ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж┘И┌║ ┌й█М ┘Б╪╖╪▒╪к ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В█М╪з╪к ┌й█М ╪╣┌й╪з╪│█М ┌й╪▒╪к█М █Б█Т█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪п╪▒╪о╪к ╪▓┘Е█М┘Ж ╪│█Т ╪м┌С ┌й╪▒ ┘╛┌╛┘Д ╪п█М╪к╪з █Б█Т╪М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж┘И┌║ ┌й┘И ╪и┌╛█М ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪м┌С█М┌║ ╪з┘╛┘Ж█Т ╪з╪╡┘И┘Д┘И┌║ ┘Е█М┌║ ┘Е╪╢╪и┘И╪╖ ╪▒┌й┌╛┘Ж█М ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т ╪к╪з┌й█Б ┘И█Б ╪│┌Ж█Т ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┌Ж┌╛█Т ╪з╪╣┘Е╪з┘Д ┌й╪▒ ╪│┌й█М┌║█Ф ╪п╪▒╪о╪к ┌й╪з ┘╛┌╛┘Д ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж┘И┌║ ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ┘Б╪з╪ж╪п█Б ┘Е┘Ж╪п █Б┘И╪к╪з █Б█Т╪М ╪з╪│█М ╪╖╪▒╪н ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ┘Ж█М┌й█М╪з┌║ ╪и┌╛█М ╪п┘И╪│╪▒┘И┌║ ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ┘Б╪з╪ж╪п█Б ┘Е┘Ж╪п █Б┘И┘Ж█М ┌Ж╪з█Б╪ж█М┌║█Ф
2. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “┌Ж┘Ж╪п ╪з╪н┘И╪з┘Д ╪и╪з╪▒█М╪з╪и█М“
╪п┘И╪│╪▒█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з█М┌й ╪┤╪о╪╡ ┌й█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й█М ┌й█Б╪з┘Ж█М ╪и█М╪з┘Ж ┌й█М █Б█Т ╪м┘И ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ┌й█М ╪к┘Д╪з╪┤ ┘Е█М┌║ ╪к┌╛╪з█Ф ╪з╪│ ┘Ж█Т █Б╪▒ ╪╖╪▒┘Б ╪│█Т ┘Е╪п╪п ╪╖┘Д╪и ┌й█М╪М ┘Д█М┌й┘Ж ╪в╪о╪▒┌й╪з╪▒ ╪з╪│█Т ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪│┌Ж╪з╪ж█М ┌й█Т ╪│╪з╪к┌╛ ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ╪н╪з╪╡┘Д █Б┘И╪ж█М█Ф █М█Б ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪з╪│ ╪и╪з╪к ┌й╪з ╪п╪▒╪│ ╪п█М╪к█М █Б█Т ┌й█Б ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┘Е█М┌║ ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ╪╡╪▒┘Б ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з█М┘Е╪з┘Ж╪п╪з╪▒█М ╪│█Т ╪н╪з╪╡┘Д █Б┘И╪к█М █Б█Т█Ф ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ┌й╪│█М ╪п┘И╪│╪▒█Т ┌й█М ┘Е╪п╪п ┌й╪з ╪з┘Ж╪к╪╕╪з╪▒ ┘Ж█Б█М┌║ ┌й╪▒┘Ж╪з ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т╪М ╪и┘Д┌й█Б ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪м╪п┘И ╪м█Б╪п ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪│┌Ж╪з╪ж█М ┌й┘И ╪з┘╛┘Ж╪з ╪з╪╡┘И┘Д ╪и┘Ж╪з┘Ж╪з ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т█Ф
3. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “╪о┘И╪п ┌й█М ╪н┘В█М┘В╪к“
╪к█М╪│╪▒█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪н┘В█М┘В╪к ╪│┘Е╪м┌╛┘Ж█Т ┌й█М ╪и╪з╪к ┌й█М █Б█Т█Ф ┘И█Б ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪о┘И╪п ┌й┘И ┘╛█Б┌Ж╪з┘Ж┘Ж╪з ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т ╪к╪з┌й█Б ┘И█Б ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ┌й┘Е╪▓┘И╪▒█М┘И┌║ ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪╖╪з┘В╪к┘И┌║ ┌й┘И ╪и█Б╪к╪▒ ╪╖╪▒█М┘В█Т ╪│█Т ╪м╪з┘Ж ╪│┌й█Т█Ф █М█Б ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ╪о┘И╪п ╪┤┘Ж╪з╪│█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪о┘И╪п ╪з╪н╪к╪│╪з╪и█М ┌й█М ╪з█Б┘Е█М╪к ┌й┘И ┘И╪з╪╢╪н ┌й╪▒╪к█М █Б█Т█Ф ╪м╪и ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪н┘В█М┘В╪к ┌й┘И ╪│┘Е╪м┌╛╪к╪з █Б█Т ╪к┘И ┘И█Б ╪и█Б╪к╪▒ ┘Б█М╪╡┘Д█Т ┌й╪▒ ╪│┌й╪к╪з █Б█Т ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й┘И ╪и█Б╪к╪▒ ╪и┘Ж╪з ╪│┌й╪к╪з █Б█Т█Ф
4. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й╪з ╪╣┘Е┘Д“
┌Ж┘И╪к┌╛█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ╪╣┘Е┘Д ┌й█М ╪з█Б┘Е█М╪к ┘╛╪▒ ╪▓┘И╪▒ ╪п█М╪з █Б█Т█Ф ┘И█Б ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ╪з╪╣┘Е╪з┘Д ╪з╪│ ┌й█М ╪н┘В█М┘В╪к ┌й┘И ╪╕╪з█Б╪▒ ┌й╪▒╪к█Т █Б█М┌║█Ф ╪з┌п╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪з┌Ж┌╛█Т ╪з╪╣┘Е╪з┘Д ┌й╪▒█Т ┌п╪з ╪к┘И ┘И█Б ╪з┌Ж┌╛╪з ╪┤╪о╪╡ ╪и┘Ж█Т ┌п╪з ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┌п╪▒ ┘И█Б ╪и╪▒█Т ╪з╪╣┘Е╪з┘Д ┌й╪▒█Т ┌п╪з ╪к┘И ╪з╪│ ┌й╪з ╪з╪л╪▒ ╪з╪│ ┌й█М ╪┤╪о╪╡█М╪к ┘╛╪▒ ┘╛┌С█Т ┌п╪з█Ф █М█Б ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪и╪к╪з╪к█М █Б█Т ┌й█Б ┘И█Б ╪м┘И ┌й┌Ж┌╛ ╪и┌╛█М ┌й╪▒╪к╪з █Б█Т╪М ╪з╪│ ┌й╪з ╪з╪л╪▒ ┘Ж█Б ╪╡╪▒┘Б ╪з╪│ ┌й█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┘╛╪▒ ┘╛┌С╪к╪з █Б█Т ╪и┘Д┌й█Б ╪з╪│ ┌й█Т ┘Е╪╣╪з╪┤╪▒╪к█М ╪▒┘И╪з╪и╪╖ ┘╛╪▒ ╪и┌╛█М ╪з╪л╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪п╪з╪▓ █Б┘И╪к╪з █Б█Т█Ф
5. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “╪▓╪и╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ╪╖╪з┘В╪к“
┘╛╪з┘Ж┌Ж┘И█М┌║ ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪▓╪и╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ╪╖╪з┘В╪к ┘╛╪▒ ╪▒┘И╪┤┘Ж█М ┌И╪з┘Д█М █Б█Т█Ф ┘И█Б ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪▓╪и╪з┘Ж ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ╪з█М┌й ╪╖╪з┘В╪к┘И╪▒ ╪в┘Д█Б █Б█Т ╪м╪│ ┌й█Т ╪░╪▒█М╪╣█Т ┘И█Б ╪з┘╛┘Ж█Т ╪о█М╪з┘Д╪з╪к ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з╪н╪│╪з╪│╪з╪к ┌й┘И ╪п┘И╪│╪▒┘И┌║ ╪к┌й ┘╛█Б┘Ж┌Ж╪з ╪│┌й╪к╪з █Б█Т█Ф ╪▓╪и╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ╪╖╪з┘В╪к ┌й┘И ╪│┘Е╪м┌╛ ┌й╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ┘Е╪н╪к╪з╪╖ ╪▒█Б┘Ж╪з ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т╪М ┌й█М┘И┘Ж┌й█Б █М█Б ╪╖╪з┘В╪к ╪з╪│ ┌й█Т ╪з╪╣┘Е╪з┘Д ┌й╪з ╪к╪╣█М┘Ж ┌й╪▒╪к█М █Б█Т█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ╪з╪│ ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪│┌й┌╛╪з╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪▓╪и╪з┘Ж ╪│█Т ┘Ж┌й┘Д█Т ╪з┘Д┘Б╪з╪╕ ┌й╪з ╪з╪л╪▒ ┘Ж█Б ╪╡╪▒┘Б ╪и┘И┘Д┘Ж█Т ┘И╪з┘Д█Т ┘╛╪▒ ╪и┘Д┌й█Б ╪│┘Ж┘Ж█Т ┘И╪з┘Д█Т ┘╛╪▒ ╪и┌╛█М ┘╛┌С╪к╪з █Б█Т█Ф
6. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “╪╣┘Д┘Е ┌й╪з ╪╖┘Д╪и“
┌Ж┌╛┘╣█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪╣┘Д┘Е ┌й█Т ╪╖┘Д╪и ┌й█Т ╪и╪з╪▒█Т ┘Е█М┌║ ╪и╪з╪к ┌й█М █Б█Т█Ф ┘И█Б ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪╣┘Д┘Е ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ╪│╪и ╪│█Т ┘В█М┘Е╪к█М ┌Ж█М╪▓ █Б█Т ┌й█М┘И┘Ж┌й█Б █М█Б ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ╪к┘В╪п█М╪▒ ╪и╪п┘Д┘Ж█Т ┌й█М ╪╡┘Д╪з╪н█М╪к ╪▒┌й┌╛╪к╪з █Б█Т█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪╣┘Д┘Е ╪н╪з╪╡┘Д ┌й╪▒┘Ж█Т ┌й█М ╪к╪▒╪║█М╪и ╪п█М╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ╪з┘И╪▒ ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪╣┘Д┘Е ┌й█М ╪▒┘И╪┤┘Ж█М ┘Е█М┌║ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й█Т ╪з┘Ж╪п┌╛█М╪▒┘И┌║ ┌й┘И ╪п┘И╪▒ ┌й╪▒ ╪│┌й╪к╪з █Б█Т█Ф █М█Б ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ╪╣┘Д┘Е ┌й█М ╪з█Б┘Е█М╪к ┌й┘И ╪з╪м╪з┌п╪▒ ┌й╪▒╪к█М █Б█Т ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪╣┘Д┘Е ┌й█М ╪м╪│╪к╪м┘И ┘Е█М┌║ ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ┌й╪▒┘Ж█Т ┌й█М ╪к╪▒╪║█М╪и ╪п█М╪к█М █Б█Т█Ф
7. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ┌й╪з ╪▒╪з╪▓“
╪│╪з╪к┘И█М┌║ ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ┌й╪з ╪▒╪з╪▓ ╪и█М╪з┘Ж ┌й█М╪з █Б█Т█Ф ┘И█Б ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ┌й╪│█М ╪и┌╛█М ╪╡┘И╪▒╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪н╪з╪╡┘Д ┌й█М ╪м╪з ╪│┌й╪к█М █Б█Т╪М ╪и╪┤╪▒╪╖█М┌й█Б ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪з┘╛┘Ж█Т ╪╣┘Е┘Д ┘Е█М┌║ ╪о┘Д┘И╪╡ ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪│┌Ж╪з╪ж█М ╪▒┌й┌╛█Т█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ╪з╪│ ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И █М█Б ╪│┌й┌╛╪з╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М ╪╡╪▒┘Б ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ┌й╪з ┘Ж╪к█М╪м█Б ┘Ж█Б█М┌║ █Б█Т ╪и┘Д┌й█Б ╪з╪│ ┘Е█М┌║ ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з█М┘Е╪з┘Ж╪п╪з╪▒█М ┌й╪з ╪и┌╛█М ╪и┌С╪з ┌й╪▒╪п╪з╪▒ █Б█Т█Ф ╪з┌п╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪з┘╛┘Ж█Т ┘Е┘В╪╡╪п ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│┌Ж╪з╪ж█М ┌й█Т ╪│╪з╪к┌╛ ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ┌й╪▒█Т ┌п╪з ╪к┘И ┘И█Б ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и █Б┘И┌п╪з█Ф
8. ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к: “┘╛█Б┘Ж┌Ж┘Ж█Т ┌й╪з ╪╖╪▒█М┘В█Б“
╪в┘╣┌╛┘И█М┌║ ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ┘Е┘В╪╡╪п ╪к┌й ┘╛█Б┘Ж┌Ж┘Ж█Т ┌й█Т ╪╖╪▒█М┘В█Т ┘╛╪▒ ╪▒┘И╪┤┘Ж█М ┌И╪з┘Д█М █Б█Т█Ф ┘И█Б ┌й█Б╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ┘Е┘В╪╡╪п ╪к┌й ┘╛█Б┘Ж┌Ж┘Ж█Т ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ╪▒╪з╪│╪к█Б ╪╡╪з┘Б ╪з┘И╪▒ ┘И╪з╪╢╪н █Б┘И┘Ж╪з ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т█Ф ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ┌й╪│█М ╪и┌╛█М ┘Е┘В╪╡╪п ┌й█Т ╪н╪╡┘И┘Д ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ┘╛█Б┘Д█Т ╪з╪│ ┌й█М ╪з█Б┘Е█М╪к ╪│┘Е╪м┌╛┘Ж█М ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т ╪з┘И╪▒ ┘╛┌╛╪▒ ╪з╪│ ┌й█Т ╪н╪╡┘И┘Д ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪│╪╣█М ┌й╪▒┘Ж╪з ┌Ж╪з█Б█М█Т█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ╪з╪│ ╪н┌й╪з█М╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й┘И ╪и╪к╪з╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ┌й┘И╪ж█М ╪и┌╛█М ┘Е┘В╪╡╪п ╪к╪и ╪к┌й ╪н╪з╪╡┘Д ┘Ж█Б█М┌║ █Б┘И ╪│┌й╪к╪з ╪м╪и ╪к┌й ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪з╪│█Т ╪з┘╛┘Ж█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й╪з ┘Е┘В╪╡╪п ┘Ж█Б ╪и┘Ж╪з ┘Д█Т ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з╪│ ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ┘Ж█Б ┌й╪▒█Т█Ф
┘Ж╪к█М╪м█Б:
╪┤█М╪о ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┌й█М ┌п┘Д╪│╪к╪з┘Ж ┘Е█М┌║ ┘╛█М╪┤ ┌й█М ┌п╪ж█М ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┘Ж█Б ╪╡╪▒┘Б ╪з╪п╪и ┌й╪з ╪з█Б┘Е ╪н╪╡█Б █Б█М┌║ ╪и┘Д┌й█Б █М█Б ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ┌й█М ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й█Т ╪з█Б┘Е ╪з╪╡┘И┘Д┘И┌║ ┌й█М ╪и┌╛█М ┘Ж┘Е╪з╪ж┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┌й╪▒╪к█М █Б█М┌║█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┘Ж█Т ╪з┘Ж ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┌й█Т ╪░╪▒█М╪╣█Т ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В█М╪М ╪п█М┘Ж█М╪М ╪з┘И╪▒ ┘Е╪╣╪з╪┤╪▒╪к█М ╪з┘В╪п╪з╪▒ ┌й┘И ┘Ж█Б╪з█М╪к ╪│╪з╪п┌п█М ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪в╪│╪з┘Ж█М ╪│█Т ╪и█М╪з┘Ж ┌й█М╪з █Б█Т█Ф ╪з┘Ж ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к ┘Е█М┌║ ╪м┘И ┘╛█М╪║╪з┘Е╪з╪к █Б█М┌║ ┘И█Б ╪в╪м ╪и┌╛█М ┘Д┘И┌п┘И┌║ ┌й█Т ┘Д█М█Т ╪▒█Б┘Ж┘Е╪з╪ж█М ┌й╪з ╪░╪▒█М╪╣█Б █Б█М┌║█Ф ╪│╪╣╪п█М ┌й█М █М█Б ╪н┌й╪з█М╪з╪к █Б┘Е█М┌║ ╪и╪к╪з╪к█М █Б█М┌║ ┌й█Б ╪▓┘Ж╪п┌п█М ┘Е█М┌║ ┌й╪з┘Е█М╪з╪и█М╪М ╪з╪о┘Д╪з┘В█М ╪з╪╡┘И┘Д┘И┌║╪М ╪╣┘Д┘Е╪М ╪з┘И╪▒ ┘Е╪н┘Ж╪к ┌й█М ╪з█Б┘Е█М╪к █Б█Т█Ф ╪з┘Ж ┌й█Т ╪з┘Д┘Б╪з╪╕ ╪в╪м ╪и┌╛█М ┘Д┘И┌п┘И┌║ ┌й┘И ╪и█Б╪к╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж ╪и┘Ж┘Ж█Т ┌й█М ╪к╪▒╪║█М╪и ╪п█М╪к█Т █Б█М┌║ ╪з┘И╪▒ ╪з┘Ж╪│╪з┘Ж█М╪к ┌й█Т ╪╣╪╕█М┘Е ╪к╪▒█М┘Ж ╪з╪╡┘И┘Д┘И┌║ ┌й█М ╪к╪╣┘Д█М┘Е ╪п█М╪к█Т █Б█М┌║█Ф
Sheikh Saadi Shirazi: Selections from the Gulistan (Eight Narratives from the First Chapter)
Sheikh Saadi Shirazi is one of the greatest poets, prose writers, and philosophers in Persian literature. Through his writings, he beautifully and simply expressed the values of humanity, ethics, and various aspects of life. His most famous work, Gulistan (The Rose Garden), consists of moral, religious, and social anecdotes. In this book, Saadi depicts the realities of human life and addresses everyday issues through both poetic and prose styles. The first chapter of Gulistan highlights the nature of human beings, their ethics, social relationships, and the balance between good and evil within them. In this chapter, many anecdotes are presented, of which eight have been selected for this discussion. These narratives provide valuable moral and life lessons, which remain relevant for people worldwide. The stories encompass both philosophical and practical aspects, and Saadi seeks to bring positive change by deeply understanding the human soul.
1. The Story of “The Guidance of the Tree”
In the first narrative, Saadi speaks of the guidance of a tree. This story reflects human nature and ethics. Saadi says that a tree, rooted in the earth, gives fruit. Similarly, humans should keep their roots firmly planted in their principles so that they can act truthfully and virtuously. The fruit of a tree benefits others, just as the good deeds of a person should be beneficial to others. This story emphasizes the importance of staying grounded in moral values to live a fruitful life that can positively impact society.
2. The Story of “A Few Circumstances of Success”
In the second narrative, Saadi recounts the story of a person in search of success. He sought help from all directions, but ultimately, it was his own hard work and honesty that brought him success. This tale teaches that success in life comes through effort and integrity. One should not wait for help from others but should make hard work and truthfulness their guiding principles in achieving their goals.
3. The Story of “Understanding OneтАЩs True Self”
In the third narrative, Saadi talks about the importance of self-awareness. He advises that one should understand their true self in order to better recognize their weaknesses and strengths. This story highlights the importance of self-awareness and self-reflection. When a person understands their true nature, they can make better decisions and improve their life.
4. The Story of “The Importance of One’s Actions”
In the fourth narrative, Saadi emphasizes the significance of human actions. He says that a person’s actions reflect their true character. If a person performs good deeds, they will become a good person, while bad actions will tarnish their character. This story teaches that everything a person does not only affects their own life but also impacts their social relationships and society.
5. The Story of “The Power of the Tongue”
In the fifth narrative, Saadi sheds light on the power of the tongue. He mentions that the tongue is a powerful tool through which a person expresses their thoughts and emotions. One must be careful, as words have a lasting impact not only on the speaker but also on the listener. In this narrative, Saadi teaches that words can build or break relationships, and one should use this power wisely and thoughtfully.
6. The Story of “The Pursuit of Knowledge”
In the sixth narrative, Saadi speaks of the importance of seeking knowledge. He asserts that knowledge is the most valuable thing for a person, as it has the ability to change a personтАЩs fate. Saadi encourages the pursuit of knowledge, stating that with knowledge, one can dispel the darkness in life. This story emphasizes the significance of education and urges people to strive for knowledge in order to improve their lives.
7. The Story of “The Secret of Success”
In the seventh narrative, Saadi discusses the secret of success. He states that success can be attained in any form, as long as oneтАЩs actions are driven by sincerity and truth. In this story, Saadi teaches that success is not just the result of hard work, but also of moral integrity. If a person works towards their goals with honesty and dedication, they will succeed.
8. The Story of “The Path to Achievement”
In the eighth narrative, Saadi discusses the ways to achieve oneтАЩs goals. He explains that in order to achieve a goal, the path must be clear and straightforward. One should first understand the importance of the goal, and then work hard and make an effort to achieve it. Saadi teaches that no goal can be achieved unless it becomes a personтАЩs primary focus in life and they commit themselves to working towards it.
Conclusion:
The stories presented in Sheikh SaadiтАЩs Gulistan are not only a significant part of Persian literature but also represent fundamental principles of human life. Through these stories, Saadi has conveyed moral, religious, and societal values in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. The messages in these stories are still a source of guidance for people today. SaadiтАЩs narratives teach us the importance of success in life, moral principles, knowledge, and hard work. His words continue to inspire people to become better individuals and teach the greatest principles of humanity.
